pdefYa0gumu MudKqkdygw,f t,fvf'gref;
'grSr[kwf NrdKUawmf0efvkdYac:&rvm;
uGsefawmfhudk 'DavmufaemufusrS vmcGifhay;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f
rif; tvkyfawG b,favmuf &IyfaeEkdifvJ igoabmaygufygw,f
tJh'DMum;u ukd,fhta':ukdvmawGYzkdY
tcsdefay;w,fqkdwm odyfaumif;ygw,f
olYusef;rma&;u taNctae raumif;awmhbl;
'gaygh
olu rdom;pkyJ
rm,m &Sihfukd b,folvmawGYvJ Munfhprf;
&Sifhwlav qwfab;&Sef;
roGm;ygeJY
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
uGsefawmfwkdY tqifaNyrSmyg
aus;Zl;
ewfbk&m;a[mif;awGukd ukd;uG,faewkef;yJvm;
rif;tazqDu usefwm ighrSm 'gawGyJ&Sdw,f
olwkdYu ighudkumuG,fw,f
tar ukd,fhukd,fukd umuG,fcJhoifhwm
uGsefawmfh rdwfaqG avmf&,f vefYpf 'Dudk vmvnfw,f
rSwfrdao;vm;
tif; [kwfw,f
tarwkdY bmawGaNymNzpfcJhvJ
bmrSraNymygbl;
uGsefawmfhudkvdrfwm rMudKufwm odw,faemf
olYukdtrSefwkdif;aNymvkdufw,f
rif; olYukdowfvkdufw,fqkdwm
rif;tazukd
ig bmNzpfoGm;vJ rodbl;
pdwfraumif;ygbl;
igrif;ukd emusifapcJhw,ff
'gayr,fh rif;u ighom;av
ig rif;udk emusifapcJhw,f
uGsefawmf cGifhvTwfygw,f rmrm;
t&mtm;vkH;twGuf cGifhvTwfygw,f
rvkyfygeJY
ig bmrSrodygbl;
t&kd;acgif;rsufESmzkH;eJYvl olb,frSmvJ
rif; bmawGaNymaevJ igrodbl;
ol *vdwf'fuvlawGukd prf;oyfaew,f
rsufvkH;u aoG;usaewJh
tavmif;awGudk pGefYypfaew,f
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
igu ckd;&myg ypönf;ta&mif;t0,fyJvkyfwmyg
olYzdeyfawG bma&mifvJar;vkduf
bm
&Sif 'DvlYukd bvl;wkofu wpfqifh
tvdrfazmfpufeJY ppfcsifw,f r[kwfvm; 'gayr,fh ol taNccHpum;
paNymwmukd Mum;zkdYvkdw,f uGsefr oltrSefaNymwmukd
wpfcgavmufNzpfNzpf em;axmifzkdYvkdtyfw,f
cifAsm; zdeyfta&mifu bmvJ
bm
tNyma&mifav
ol vdrfaewm r[kwfbl;
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
ol&Sdaew,f
wpfae&m&mrSm
NyefvmcJhyg
'Dnawmh qufvkyfvkdYrNzpfawmhbl;
qvdwf'f
ol 'DudkNyefvmr,fxifxm;wm
olY aoG;aMumxJrSm rD&muk&k aq;&nf&Sdaew,f
olYtawG;tac:awG rrSefbl; igwkYd b,fvkdvkyfMurvJ
rodbl; qm&m
qifqm pepfu touf0ifaewkef;yJ
tenf;qkH;awmh tkdifAkd eJY olYvlawG
uGsef;udk Nyefvm&if igwkdYodrSmyJ
'gqkd xkdifyJapmifhae&rSmvm;
eifhrSm wpfNcm;tMuH&Sdvm;
tckavmavmqnf tMuHay;csif&if &w,faemf
igwkdY qvdwf'fudk&Smr,f
tkdifAkdurf;vSrf;rIukd pOf;pm;r,f
bmvJ
igwkdY qvdwf'fqDu aq;&nfMunfNyef&&if
igwkdY tdrfNyefEkdifNyDav
ig tkdifAkdukd pum;aNymMunfhr,f ighpum; em;axmifatmif MudK;pm;Munfhr,f
&Sm'kdukd aoewfeJYrypfcifu em;axmifcJhovkdvm;
ol yifyef;aevkdYyg pdwfvJ &Iyfaew,f
rD&muk&k aq;&nfukd&SmzkdYu
olYtwGuf b,favmuf ta&;MuD;w,fqkdwm eifem;rvnfvkdY
eifrSefw,fqm&m igem;rvnfbl;
ol vkyfcJhwJh 'Dvkdvkyf&yftNyD;rSm olYudk ,kHMunfzkdY
eif pOf;pm;ao;wmvJ igem;rvnfEkdifbl;
olu raumif;qkd;0g; r[kwfbl;
tJh'D oabmFay:rSm wpfESpfausmf ighudk ab;uif;apcJhw,f
ab;uif;ap&kHwifrubl; oifMum;ay;cJhw,f
igvJ trsm;MuD; ynm&cJhw,f
igvJ ynmawG trsm;MuD;&cJhw,f
'DuGsef;u b,folYudkrS ,kHvkdY r&bl;qkdwm ighudkoifMum;ay;cJhw,f
rpö vefYpf
vkdif; ESpf rSm &SifhtwGuf zkef;0ifaeygw,f
aus;Zl; uwfo&if;
avmf&,f vefYpf
pdefYa0gumu emhpf a'gifeDyg
tifem,m &Dqcfcf&JU taNctaerSm taNymif;tvJ&Sd&if zkef;qufygvkdY rif;aNymcJhw,f
ol uG,fvGefoGm;NyDvkdY owif;vSrf;ay;&wm pdwfraumif;ygbl;
bm
olY ESvkH;om;u olYtay: vufavQmhoGm;ygNyD
qbwf&Sefbvwfcf pwmvifNrdKUawmf&JU olawmfaumif;MuD;u
ukd,fhtar&if;udk owfw,fvkdYrif;xifaew,f
ol touf&Sif&ufukd aemufqkH; NrifcJhwm qwfab;&Sef;av
'g wkdufqkdifrI r[kwfbl;
olu rusef;rmwJh aqGrsdK;wpfa,mufukd oGm;MunfhwJh wlwpfa,muf
[kwfw,f odyf oHo,0ifp&maumif;w,f
ol tvnfoGm;wm r[kwfbl;
olYtarukd owfzkYdoGm;wm
ol uav;b0u olYtazukd
owfcJhzl;w,fqkdwJh tNzpfudk zkH;zdzkdY
rm,m &Dqpfcfu bmNzpfcJhvJqkdwm uGsefrudkaNymNyw,f
pdwfa&m*guk tcef;xJuaeav
tJh'g twif;tusyf olYudkxm;cJhwm
ol uGsefrukd trSefw&m;aNymNyNyD; ESpf&uftMumrSm ESvkH;a&m*gazmufw,f
tJh'g xl;qef;w,fvkdY rxifbl;vm; - wpfckuawmh
rm,m&Dqpfcfu olYtart&if; Nzpfw,fqkdwJh taxmuftxm;r&Sdbl;
NyD;awmh aq;&kHtqkdt&
ol ESvkH;a&m*g aemufykdif;tqifh a&mufaeNyDvkdYaNymw,f
w&m;olMuD; umvifukd &Sif tultnDawmif;ay;yg
qab;&Sef;&JU rJqG,fXmecsKyfawGukd&SmzkdY 0&rf;awmif;yg
olYzkef;rSwfwrf; wpfae&m&muaeawmh p&vdrhfr,f
avmf&,f 'gomrefawmif;qkdrIrsdK;r[kwfbl;
igu wkduf&kdufxkwfvTifhaewJh wDAGDvkdif;rSm AmwD*kd aomufcJh&w,f
tck qab;&Sef; bvuf'fukd oGm;prf;NyD; ratmifNrif&if
igh tvkyfawmh oGm;NyD
t'rf
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
igpdwfraumif;ygbl;a vmf7,f
rif;wpfa,mufwnf;yJ vkyfyg
[,fvkd &GdKif;
vrf;Mum;xJrSm avQmufoGm;aew,f
odyfawmh aMumufp&mraumif;ygbl;
ig uvyfudk OD;pD;wkef;u
vQdKU0Suf0ifaygufawG tm;vkH;ukdodxm;w,f
ightar toufukdu,fcJhvkdY
rif;udkaus;Zl;rwif&ao;bl;
oD,maNymNyw,f
rif; odyf&J&ifhw,fwJh
uGsefawmf b,folrqkdvkyfr,fh vkyf&yfwpfckudk vkyfvkdufwmygyJ
b,fol rqkdr[kwfygbl;
tEÅ&m,fudk uae xGufraNy;yJ
&ifqkdifaNy;zkdYqkdwm trsm;MuD;vkdtyfw,f
tJh'g csD;usL;wJhavoHygvm;
ig pkd;&drfaewmukd awG;w,f rif; oufaorNycJhbl;
oD,mu NyKwfusaewJh tpteawG rif;udkrSefcJhw,fvkdYaNymw,f
tck b,fvkdaeao;vJ
tawmfrsm;rsm;u uGsefawmfhukdrxdygbl;
uGsefawmf bmrSrNzpfbl; tck tvkyfvkyfawmhr,f
&GdKif;u olYukd aq;xkd;cJhwJh
rsufESmzkH;eJYvltaMumif;aNymao;vm;
&GdKif;u olYcHpm;csufawGukd
a0rQwwfwJholrsdK; r[kwfbl;
igeJY rif;vkd rwlbl;aygh
uGsefrudkawmh ratmfygeJY 'gayr,fh
rsufESmzkH;eJYvlukd&SmzkdY uGsefrwkdY tpDtpOfopfvkdNyDvkdYxifw,f
vrf;ab;uavuacsawGukd aNcmufvSefYae&wm taNzr[kwfbl;
zvpfpwD; tMuHay;csif&if igvufcHzkdY toifh&Sdygw,f
tkdvDAm igwkdY 'DudpörSm tawG; vGefaewmNzpfEkdifvm;
wu,fvkdY rsufESmzkH;u rif; olYaemuf vkdufaewmodvkdY
wpfNcm;NrdKUukdaNymif;oGm;&ifaum
ol aq;&nfudk vlawGeJY prf;NyD;
topfNyefzefwD;aew,fqkdwm
a&SmifxGufoGm;zkdY oufoufr[kwfbl;
ol&Sdaeao;w,f igwkdY olYudkaNc&mcH&r,f
vefYpf tJ&kd;twGuf
[kwfuJh pkHaxmuf - awGYvkdY&rvm;
bmrsm;vJ
rif;udk wpfpkHwpfa,mufu pum;aNymcsifvkdYwJh
[,fvkd avmf&,f
&Sif aemufusw,f
ighudkapmifhaer,fh qGyftzGJY aemufwpfcg
&Sdraeatmif ywf0ef;usifukd avhvmvkduf&ao;w,f
'grQwygw,f
,kHyg uGsefrrSm wpfNcm;a&G;p&mvrf;&Sd&if
uGsefr tazu wpfqifh &Sifhukd qufoG,frSmr[kwfygbl;
rif; bmvkdtyfvJ - qab;&Sef;bvuf'f
ol pwmvif&JU NrdKUawmf0eftopfNzpfawmhr,f
ol b,folvJ igodygw,f
[ifhtif; &Sif rodbl; b,folrS rodbl;
NyD;cJhwJh &ufwpfcsdKUu
uGsefr &Sifh y&dowf &GdKif;[myg&,f olYaumifrav;&,feJYawGyw,f
olwkdYu rufpfpwefwef&JU aoqkH;rIukd pkHprf;zkdY uGsefrudk aNymw,f
pwefwef&JU aoqkH;rIrSm bvuf'f ywfoufaew,fvkdY rif;xifw,faygh
bvuf'f 'grSr[kwf olYqDrSm tvkyfvkyfwJh qkdif;&yfpf *kd;qkdwJhvl
*kd;vfu &J av;a,mufvkH;udkowfvkdufw,f
uGsefr taz ygwem vl;uyfpf [rDvfwefygygw,
bvuf'feJY *kd;vfu bvuf'fMuD;Nyif;vmwJh
rdbrJhausmif;rSm awGYcJhMuwm
olYtwdwfukd zkH;uG,fxm;zkdY olbmrqkdaNymrSmyJ
olYtar&if;udk olNyefowfwmtNyif
olu bmvkdY 'DvkdvkyfrSmvJ
olYtazukd olowfcJhw,fqkdwmudk zkH;uG,fzkdY
uGsefr c&kdifa&SUaeqDukdoGm;w,f
b,folrS uGsefrukdr,kHMubl;
uGsefr usdef&Jw,f qab;&Sef; bvuf'fu tEÅ&m,f&SdwJhol
'DNrdKUu olYukdwm;EkdifwJh wpfOD;wnf;aom oluvJ &SifyJ
avmf&,f rSefw,f
bvuf'f&JU qJvfzkef;rSwfwrf;awGukd ckd;0ifMunhfNyD;NyD
t,fvf'grSef;eJY *kd;vfu Zef'D,m rdbrJhausmif;uwnf;u
oli,fcsif;awG
'Dawmh bmNzpfvJ olwkdY qufNyD; qufoG,faewmaygh
'DvkdoabmavmufeJYawmh rsufESmzkH;pGyfeJYol[m
qab;&Sef; bvuf'fNzpfw,fvkdY ,klqvkdYr&bl;
olYaemufqkH; emrnfu bvuf'fyJ tJh'g aumif;wJh oauFwawmhr[kwfbl;
zvpfpwD; ol *vdwf'fu vlawGukdulnDzkdY
olYb0ukd paw;cJhw,f
NyD;awmh oltm;vkH;wJhtcsdefrSm vlom;vufeufawG
zefwD;aewJh vlowform;Nzpfae&ifaum
&Sifu nbufus&if rIcif;awGukd olY rDvsHem olaX;eJYtwl
rIcif;awGukd wkdufzsufwJholav vltawmfrsm;rsm;u
trsm;a&SUrSm ukd,fhrsufESmtppfukdxkwfNywwfMuwmr[kwfbl;
tkdvDAD,m rif;bmawG;aevJ
avmf&,f ighudk trIeHygwfawGaNymxm;w,f
igwkdY qab;&Sef; olYtazukd wu,fowfcJhvm; odzkdYvkdtyfw,f
NyD;&if ol rD&mul&k aq;enf;&SdaeEkdifvm;
qkdwmvJ azmfxkwf&r,f - tckvkyfaeNyD
'gu avmf&,fqifwJh aemufxyf axmifacsmufwpfckqdk&ifaum
'Dwpfcg olaxmifacsmufqif&if
rif;udk u,fr,fh qm&mvJ r&Sdbl;aemf
rdef;rvSav;ukd&xm;vrf;ab;rSm vmawGYckdif;wmvm; [myg
oD,meJYig&if;ESD;vkdYawmfao;w,f
igeifhudk Nyp&m wpfck&Sdw,f
at;aq;aygh
eif aoG;awmifrxGufbl; b,fwkef;u tm;awG wkd;vmwmvJ
r[kwfbl;
'gNzifh tckigNrifvkdufwm bmvJ &Sif;Nyprf;ygOD;
igaysmufoGm;wJh c&pfprwfnudk rSwfrdao;vm;
tif; oD,meJYig a'goawGxGufaewmav
wu,fwrf; bmNzpfcJhvJ eifwkdYukd ig &Sif;rNycJhbl;
eifh oli,fcsif; rufpf udpöeifaNymwm rSefw,f
ol rl;,pfaq;vGefwmr[kwfbl; towfcH&wm
olYudk wpfckckxkd;xnfhcH&wm
ighudkvJ tJh'gxkd;ay;cJhw,f tJh'gu ighudk rowfekdifyJ
igtpGrf;awGydk&Sdvmw,f
oD,mawmh t&rf;tHhMoaerSmyJ
[ifhtif; olrodbl; igvJ rodapcsifbl;
bmaMumifhvJ - rNzpfbl; tcsdefrusao;bl;
ig bmawGNzpfcJhwmvJqkdwm rod&rcsif;
olYudk vefYroGm;apcsifbl;
ighudk vefYrSmus eifrpkd;&drfbl;vm;
eifuvJ igwpfa,m,ufa,mufukdrS aNymrNy&&if &l;oGm;awmhrSm
'Dawmh tck eif bmvkyfrvJ
tJ&kd; ighudkwpfcgu aNymzl;w,f igu txkd;cH&zkdYavmufyJ wwfwmyJ
tck ighbufu pxkd;zdkY tcsdefusvmNyDxifw,f
igoabmraygufbl;
tck 'DNrdKUukd umuG,fzkdY olYtultnD rvkdtyfawmhbl;av
vlqkd; &Sm&atmif
uGsefrrSm owif;aumif;&Sdw,f
owif;qkd;vJ wpfck&Sdw,f owif;aumif;ukdt&ifay;yg
owif;qkd;aMumifh olu aysmhoGm;rSm
[kwfNyD oabmyg
owif;aumif;u qab;&Sef; taz vlowfrIrSm trIzkdifukd&SmawGYNyD
qab;&Sef; olYukdowfw,fqkdwJh taxmuftxm; wpfckckawGYvm;
tkdvDAm tJh'DrSm owif;qkd;vmNyD
zkdifu csdwfydwfcHxm;&wm MumNyD
zkdifuvJ 27 ESpf&SdNyDqkdawmh
uGsefr ckd;0if&Sm&atmif 'pf*spfw,f rdwÅLr&Sdbl;
NrdKU armfuGef;wkdufxJrSm a&S;a[mif;ykHpHeJY
okdavSmifxm;wJh pm&Gufpmwrf; ykHpHawGyJ&Sdw,f
'Dvkdqkd igvJ ckd;0if oGm;,l qkdwJh a&S;a[mif; enf;okH;&rSmayhg
cufwmu zkdifcef;u vkHNcKHa&;u wtm;a&S;a[mif;qefawmh
aomhu'fvkdvdrfhr,f &SdcJh&ifawmif
tJh'Dzkdifukd b,frSm&Sm&rvJ &SifodrSmr[kwfbl;
vufaxmuf c&kdifa&SUaeuawmh odrSmyg
rif; ightultnDvkdw,fqkd
tck igrif;tultnDvkdNyD - &Sif bmvkdtyfwmvJ
rif;
ig tdrfeJYywfoufNyD; wu,fvGrf;wm bmvJ odvm;
ightdyf,m
tdyf,may:rSm tdyf&wJhcHpm;csufu b,fvkdqkdwm igarhaewmMumNyD
b,fawmhrSvJ xyfodcsifrS od&vdrhfr,f
NyD;awmh iga&myJ
qm&m
eif 'Dvkdvkyfp&mrvkdygbl;
igwkdY uGsef;ay:uae cGmzkdY enf;vrf;awGYrSmyg
[kwfNyDvm;
eif ighudk,kHzkdYyJvkdw,f
eifhudk aemufqkH;wpfacguf,kHcJhwm
*rfbpf repfcif wpfnyJ
ig tJh'gudk aNymzkdY tcGifhta&; r&cJhbl;
igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
'g ightNypfawGqkdwm igodw,f
eifhudk oabmFay:vkdufzkdY rac:cJh&if
'gawG wpfckrS NzpfvmcJhrSmr[kwfbl;
tJh'DvkdawmhvJ r[kwfygbl;
igaNymwmu
vufcHcJhwmu igav
tJh'g eifh&JU qGJaqmifrIu wpf0ufyJygw,f
aemufwpf0ufu
awmfrDhygwDrSm ightay: eifbD,mawG
arSmufuswm rSwfrdvm;
[ifhtif;
'gayr,fh igawmfrDhygwDuae
todrSwfOmPf&Sd&SdeJY Nyefzl;wmvJ wpfcgrSr&Sdbl;
ig oGm;awmif roGm;&ygbl;
'gayr,fh tdrfuaeckd;xGufcJhwm
eif &Sdaer,fqkdwm odvkdY
NyD;awmh ighqDrSm..
&Sufp&m eifhudkckd;aMuGaewJh pdwfvJ&Sdaew,f
NyD;awmh avmf&,f olodw,f
tJh'gaMumifh ygwDukd &JawGvmzsufwm
ol igwkdYtazukd wkdifvkdufw,f
tJh'Dawmh ig wpfv tdrfydwfcHvkduf&w,f
tJh'DrSm aemufigod&wmu
eifeJY avmf&,feJY wGJaeNyD
ol tJh'gawG tm;vkH;ukd &nf&G,fcsuf &Sd&SdeJH vkyfcJhw,fvkdY eifxifaewmvm;
vlwkdif;u tay:,HtNrifeJY xyfwlrusbl;av
igwkdY tdyfoifhNyD
rif; tqifoifhyJvm;
bmyJvkyf&vkyf&yg
txJ0ifr,f
vkHNcKHa&;uifr&mawGuawmh 'DacwfuyJ
tck okH;r&awmhbl;
pepf NyefyGifhrvmciftxd ckESpfrdepf twdtcsdefusw,f
Munfhvkdufprf;
'g enf;enf; tcsdef,l&r,f
rif;rSm aNcmufrdepf tcsdef&Sdw,f
igarmfeDwmawGukdNyefzGifhaew,f
igwkdY pepfxJudk x&dk*sef0ifoGm;w,f
uav;awGNzpfrSmyJ
tkdvDAm
bmNzpfwmvJ
tck tiSm;&Ju OD;aESmufaNy;w,f
teD;tem;rSm uifr&m&Sd&if ykef;aevkdufyg
[kdrSmMunfh
'Dudk &JwpfcsdKUvTwfay;yg
pwmvif&JawG tcsdefra&G;a&mufvmawmhr,f
tckxGufrSNzpfr,f
uGsefr zkdifrygyJ rxGufEkdifbl;
avmf&,f
&SmrawGYbl;
tay:rSm okH;xyf
NrefNref tkdvDAm
aeOD; trIeHygwf 43877
'gyJ
rif;a&mufaewm igwkdYodw,f
tm;vkH;ydwfxm;vkduf
olwkdY xGufaygufukdydwfxm;w,f
'Dtaygufwpfckwnf; r[kwfygbl;
ta&SUbufeH&HukdoGm;NyD; ighudkapmifhae
vufeufcsvkduf
uGsefrwkdY NrKdU armfuGef;wkdufu vkHNcKha&; rSwfwrf;awGukd
MunfhNyD; wpfa,mufa,muf zkdifukdNyD;cJhwJh
&ufawGrSm tvpfokwfoGm;vm;Munfhaewm - wpfa,mufa,mufawGYvm;
'gyJ
tm;vkH;tzsufcHxm;&w,f
ukd,fht&ifvm ckd;0ifoGm;wJhol&JUaNc&mukd
cHwJhtcg bmNzpfwwfvJ
tJh'g twGif;vlvufcsifNzpf&r,f
NrdKU aumifpD0ifvlMuD;taeeJY
bvuf'frSm 'DzkdifawGukd MunfhcGifh&Sdvdrfhr,f
tkdvDAm NrdKUu b,f0efxrf;rqkd vkyfoGm;EkdifwmyJ
olu NrdKUawmf0efNydKifaewm
olYtazukd olowfcJhwm oJvGefpwpfck
xGufvmwmeJY olYEkdifiHa&;vrf;aMumif;u oGm;NyD
aeOD; rif;wkdYESpfa,mufu rdwfaqGawGr[kwfbl;vm;
olYudkoHo,tusdK; cHpm;cGifh&Sdw,fvkdY rxifbl;vm;
bvuf'f&JU twdwfukd qufNyD; wl;azmfxm;yg
igwkdYtwGuf taxmuftulNzpfr,fh[m bm&SdrvJ
tck b,foGm;rSmvJ
rdwfaqGwpfa,mufudk oHo,tusdK;cHpm;cGifhay;rvkdY
bmvkdY tckcsdefxd ighudkpdrf;aewmvJ
eifvJ tck bmawGNzpfaevJqkdwm
ighudkaNymrS raNymyJ
taESmifht,SufNzpfaevm;
oleJYigu eifhudk taESmifht,Sufay;zkdYawmif
awmif;qkdoifhwm
igMudK;pm;Munfh&rvm;
oabmyJ
olYudkaNymvkduf
[ifhtif;
tck eif bm&xm;vJ
*vdwf'fu vlwpfa,muf&Sdw,f pwmvif vnfNzwform;vkdYac:w,f
vlawGaNymaeMuwmu olu rdef;r&TifawGukd pdwf0ifpm;w,fwJh
pdwf0ifpm;w,fqkdwmuvJ wpfppD vSD;zkdYaemf
rsm;aomtm;Nzifh c&ufqefY puf0kdif;bufrSm om;aumif&Smavh&Sdw,f
MuD;&wm tawmfaumif;wJholyJ
cufwmu olu emrnfMuD;a&SUaeNzpfaew,f
'Dawmh b,folrS olYukd azmfxkwfzkdY owdÅr&dSMubl;
aeOD; 'gqkd&if tJ&kd; olYukdypfrSwfxm;rSmyJ
'gayr,fh igwkdYu tJ&kd;udk rvkdawmhbl;av
igwkdY olYukd axmifacsmufawmhqif&vdrfhr,f
b,fvkd rdef;r&Tifu olYukd,fol t&l;a&SUrSm
ig;pmvkd oGm;vIyfNywm vkyfay;csifrSmvJ
[ifhtif; [ifhtif; - oD,m
[ihftif;
olcsdef;xm;wm&Sdw,f
tJh'g 0wfpkHiSm;csifvkdYwJh
cyfeHYeHYykHpHav
ighrSmNyD;NynfhpkHwJh yxrqkH; 'dwf 0wfpkH&Sdw,f
'kwd,wpfck &vmzkdYaocsmw,f
aumif;om;yJ
'Daumif bmNzpfoGm;vJawmif odvkdufrSmr[kwfbl;
'grSr[kwf aumifrav; eif pdwf0ifpm;wm b,folyJNzpfNzpf
rdwfuyfvdrf;ay; qHyifNyifay;r,fav
ighqHyifudk vmrxdeJY uGif;
ighukd&Smaewmvm;
awGY&wm 0rf;omw,f
twlwlygyJ
aqm&D; igtckavmavmqnf rJqG,fzkdY
tvkyfawG&Iyfaew,f
igrMumygbl; avmf&,feJYywfoufNyD; ar;p&m&SdvkdY
'gaygh tm;vkH;tqifaNy&JUvm;
raocsmbl; [kdwpfaeYu oleJYawGYw,f
Munfh&wm wpfckckNzpfaeovkdyJ
rif;wkdYESpfa,muf tckwavm t&rf;wGJNzpfaew,fMum;w,f
wpfckckqkd rif;rsm;odrvm;vkdY
igwkdY zkef;tNyeftvSefqufNzpfygw,f
'gayr,fh oluvJ w&m;cGifrSm iguvJ rJqG,fyGJawG&Sdaeawmh
awGYzkdY tcGifhta&; odyfr&Sdbl;
rif;wkdYESpfa,mufMum;rSm bmrS Nzpfrxm;ygbl;aemf
&efNzpfwm tNiif;tckefawGbmawG
igomaumif;aumif;rod&if rif;vmaNymaeykHu
remvkdNzpfaeao;wJh &nf;pm;a[mif;vkdyJ
[ifhtif; igu oli,fcsif; tcsif;csif; apmifha&SmufwJhoabmyg
rif;vJ 'DvkdyJNzpfygapvkdY arQmfvifhw,f
'gaygh
ig avmf&,fhudk apmifha&Smufyghr,f
today;wm aus;Zl;yg
rif;u topfygvm;
wpfae&muawmh p&wmyJav
wufcJh
MunfEl;p&myJ
rif;u vSom;yJ
&Sifuawmh &GHzkdYaumif;w,f
rif;u Murf;rS MudKufwmukd;
aeOD;
ighrSm ydkufqH&Sdw,f - Nyefodrf;xm;vkduf
&GdKif; awmfawmh olaoawmhr,f
pif;ef
igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
igwkdY vlemwifum;ac:rSNzpfawmhr,f
teD;uyfypfcsuf
tedrfhaxmifhykdif;u ESvkH;udk wpfcsufyJ ypfxm;wm
odyfaMumufaewJhvlwpfa,muf&JU vufcsufqkdwm odomaewmyJ
NyD;awmh odyfvJ ao;w,f
&JawG rif;udk bmvkdYrzrf;wmvJ
ighaNc&mvuf&mawG igNyefumuG,fzkH;wwfygw,f
rif; toufMuD;vmuwnf;u tJh'Dt&nftaoG; qkH;&IH;oGm;wm todom;MuD;yJ
rif; uif;orm; t&mtm;vkH;udk
zsufqD;cGifh&zkdY eJY b,favmufeD;pyfoGm;vJodvm;
wpfa,mufa,mufu xkwfaNymvkdufvkdYyg
tck tJh'DNyóemudk&Sif;NyD;ygNyD
rif;taru igwkdYNyóemr[kwfbl;
avmf&,f vefYpfu Nyóem
oleJY &if;&if;ESD;ESD;aezkdY rif;yJaNymcJhwmav
tJh'g uif;orm;udk emusifatmifvkyfzkdY tpDtpOfwpfckyJqkd
[kwfw,f
'gayr,fh rif; aNcacsmfvufacsmfNzpfvmaew,f
tJh'gukd Nyef&Sif;prf; rpöwmbvuf'f
ighukd 0if&Sif;&wJhtxd rNzpfapeJY
nDtpfukda'vD
ighudk wpfckvkyfay;prf;yg
&Sif b,folyJNzpfNzpf uGsefr&Jac:awmhr,f
rac:ygeJY uGsefawmfhudkrSwfrdvm;
t&m&Sda'vDr[kwfvm;
tcku bmudpövJ
uGsefr tcef;xJudk bmvmvkyfaewmvJ
ighrSm 0&rf;ygw,f
bmtwGuf 0&rf;vJ
'gawG rif; tcef;xJu &SmawGYw,f
rif;udk q&m0efvrf;nTefxm;wmr[kwfbl; 'gNypfrIyJ
bm t"dyÜg,fr&Sdwm
rif;ukd wm;Nrpfaq; vuf0,fawGY&SdrIeJY zrf;vkdufygw,f
avmavmqnf pum;raNymyJaecGifh&Sdygw,f
rif; aNymwm rSeforQ &kH;awmfrSm
rif;ukdqefYusifpGJcsufwifvkdY&ygw,f
tck taz b,fvkdxifrvJ orD;odygw,f
'gayr,fh orD;aNymwm em;axmifyg
bmawGNzpfaevJ odw,f
qab;&Sef bvuf'f ol orD;ukdaxmifacsmufqifwm
orD;bufu olYukdaNc&mcHaeNyDqkdwm odvkdY
ol orD;udk axmifacsmufqifzkdYMudK;pm;aewm
'Dawmh rif;tcef;rSm ol rl;,pfaq;vmxm;oGm;w,faygh
[ifhtif; rl;,pfaq;udkxm;vkdufyg
t"duu 'DudpöaemufrSm
t"du ygaewm olyJ
qab;&Sef; rif; txufvlMuD;udkzkef;qufw,f ol r if;udkpkd;&drfaewm
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
ol orD;udk rpkd;&drfygbl;
orD;udk odu©mcsaewm
ol bmvkyfaevJ rNrifbl;vm;
igNrifaewmu rif;bdef;ygwJh aq;0g;awGokH;aewm
ighudkvdrfaewmawGukd igNrifw,f
NyD;awmh ighqDuyg ckd;aew,fqkdwm
tJh'gukd&Sif;NyvkdY&ygw,f
tck rif;ae&mrSm a&mufaewJh b,folrqkd
'Dvkdpum;rsdK;aNymrSmyJ
taz t&ufrl;NyD;um;armif;wm
bvwf'ftaMumif; 'DavmufpGJvef;aewm rif; pkwfNywfaeNyD
rif;rSm Nyóem&SdaeNyDavmf&,f
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
pGJvef;aeNyD - [ifhtif;
tJh'g rdom;pkrsdK;&kd;vkdufwmyg
qab;&Sef; bvuf'ftay:ykHrcsygeJY
taz orD;udk,kHrSNzpfr,f
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
r,kHEkdifbl; orD;
[ifhtif;
ol b,fvkdaeao;vJ
igrodbl;
igbmqkd bmrS rodawmhbl;
olYudk tdrfNyefykdYay;yghr,f
aus;Zl;yJ
tefodkeD
&Sif&Sdaevm;
ig&Sdw,f qm&m
rif; ighqD qufoG,fvmrvm; arQmfvifhaewm
rif;wpfa,mufwnf;vm;
tif;
tqifaNy&JUvm;
rif; 'Pf&mawmh &rxm;ygbl;aemf
&Sif *&kpkdufvkdYvm; uGsefrudk aoewfeJYypfrvkdYawmif vkyfcJhwmyJ
[ifhtif;
r[kwfbl; qm&m
rif; b,fwkef;urS tEÅ&m,fr&SdcJhygbl;
&Sif tpuwnf;u &Sm'kdukdowfzkdY tpDtpOf&SdcJhNyD;om; rkdYvm;
olYemrnfu &Sm'kd
tif;
&Sif olYukdowfvkdufw,f tefokdeD
ig tJh'D cHpm;csufeJY wpfoufvkH;aeoGm;&awmhrSmyg
ig b,folYudkrS emusifapzkdY r&nf&G,fcJhbl;
'D tvkyfawGudk pcJhwm vlawGukdu,fwifzkdYyg
vlom;rsdK;EG,fukdu,fwifzkdY
uGsefrodygw,f
qm&m
rif; yifv,fxJrSmarsmaewkef;u
'DoabmFu rif;udku,fwifcJhw,fvkdY xifaewm igodw,f
trSefw&m;u
rif; ighudku,fwifcJhwmyg
'gayr,fh tckcsdefrSm tarSmifw&m;u ighudkNcdrf;aNcmufaeNyefNyD
igrif;udkvkdtyfaew,f qm&m
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
ighudku,fwifyg
ol taNctae b,fvkdvJ
ol acgif;uGJoGm;w,f Akdufatmufykdif;&SoGm;w,f
o&uf&GufxdoGm;w,f
OD;aESmufvJ tMuD;MuD;a&mifaew,f
ol tcsdefrSDa&mufvmwm uHaumif;w,f
'Dawmh tcGifhtvrf;&Sdygw,f
rif;aumif;wm vkyfcJhwmyg &GdKif;
eif tNyifrSm b,fvkdNzpfoGm;wmvJ
igrodbl;
igwkdYaMumifh 'DvlaoawmhrvkdY
&GdKif;
tqifaNy&JUvm;
eif 'Dudk bmvmvkyfwmvJ
pif;ef vSrf;ac:vkdY - eif bmvkdY 'Dvkdvkyf&wmvJ
ol eifhukdpdwfylvkdYaygh
tJh'g b,folvJ
igeJY csdfef;awGYwJhol
igwkdY aMumifh ol 'Dukda&mufvmwm
eif vkyfcJhwmvm;
xm;vkdufygawmh aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
&GdKif; eifwpfckckNzpfaew,f
ig eifhudka0zefwm r[kwfbl;
a'goxGufaewm r[kwfbl;
igu eifhbufuyg
eifhudk ulnDcsifwmyg
eif ulnDvkdYr&bl;
igoGm;awmhr,f
&GdKif;
eif pum;odyfraNymygvm;
ighudkvufcsm&kdufrvkdY pmpDaewmvm;
bmrS r&kdufbl;
qbwf&Sef;eJY ywfoufNyD; igrSm;cJhw,fvkdY eifxifcsifwJhykHyJ
igxifwmu..
eif vlwkdif;udk t&l;vkyfcJhw,f
'gawGtukefvkH; eifhpdfwfudk rvTrf;rkd;Ekdifbl;vkdY vlawGudkxifapcsifw,f
NyD;awmh eif b,folYtultnDrS rvkdtyfbl;
r[kwfygbl;
igu odaew,fav
'g eif r[kwfbl;
eifaNymawmh vufcsmr&dkufawmhbl;qkd
ig a&wpfcGufavmufyJvkdcsifwmyg
&rvm;
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
olYukdxm;vkduf olu ta&;rMuD;bl;
[,fvkd avmf&,f
avmf&,f
igyg
wpfa,mufa,muf avmf&,fukdzrf;oGm;w,f
b,fukdzrf;oGm;vJ&Sifodvm;
ighpdwfxJrSm odw,fvkdYxifaew,f
tJh'DrsufESmzkH;u uGsefrukd aNcmufvSefYzkdYqkd&if
tckk olwwfEkdifwmu
uGsefr odaewm MumNyDqkdwJh t&mwpfckudk twnfNyKvkdufwmoufoufyJ
&Sif tawmf&GHp&maumif;wJholyJ qbwf&Sef;
vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygif; okH;aomif;wkef;u
rsufESmzkH;qkdwm olwkdYudk0wfqifoludk tcGifhtmPmay;tyfw,f
bk&m;ocifvkdrsdK;
&Sif&l;aeNyD
pwmvif oabmtusqkH; om;wpfa,mufudk
aq;aMumifNyD; ua,mifuwrf;awG pGyfpGJwm igr[kwfbl;
uGsefr trSefw&m;udkazmfxkwfEkdif&if
wpfNcm;olawGvJ azmfxkwfEkdifrSmyJ
rif; bmrS razmfxkwfekdifcJhygbl;
rif; bmrSvJrodbl;
oleJYa0;a0;rSmae
r[kwf&if igrif;udk owfr,f
awG;Munfhr,f
vGefcJhwJh vodyfrMumcifwkef;urS
rif; olYudkzrf;zkdY MudK;pm;cJhao;w,f
rif; ighukd 'DvmapcsifvkdY tcka&mufvmNyD
olYudkvTwfvkduf
[ifhtif; ol 'gukdNrifoifhw,f
olYrsufESmzkH;udkcGswfvkduf
uGsefrNrifcsifw,f
[Siren]
orD;
tqifaNy&JUvm;
tif;
Munfh&wm 'Dudpö wpfckvkH;aemufrSm a'vD ygaewmyJ
acG;rom;u [Dvfwef towfcH&wJh pD;eif;rIrSm 0ifygcJhw,f
vef'fzkdY tifpwDusLu olYtcef;udk
rD;&IdUzkdY okH;cJhwJh ypönf;awGvJ &SmawGYxm;NyD
orD; tJh'g qbwf&Sef;vufcsufvkdYxifcJhwm
t&rf;aocsmaecJhwm
tif;
t&ufawG rl;,pfaq;awG qkdwm tJh'gyJ
orD; odvm; ukd,fh emusifrIudka00g; arS;rSdefapwJh t&muyJ
ukd,fh qkH;Nzwfcsufudk umqD;xm;wwfw,f
cPavmuf pum;aNymvkdY&rvm;
tif;
igaNymom;yJvkdY aNymrvkdYvmwmvm;
igwkdY vuf0,fawGY&SdrIukd &kwfodrf;w,f
a'vD ypfcwfrIudkvJ pGJcsufwifcH&rSmr[kwfbl;
tJh'gu ukd,fhukd,fukd umuG,fwmyJ
Munfh&wm &Sifu uGsefrtwGuf odyf0rf;romygvm;
ighrsufvkH;xJukd MunfhNyD;awmh
rif;rSm rl;,pfaq;Nyóemr&Sdygbl;vkdY aNymEkdifvm;
c&kdifa&SUae&kH;u trsm;MuD; oufnSmay;cJhwm
aeOD;
uGsefr pyefqmukd &Sif;Nyyg&apOD;
olYudk tm;vkH;aNymNyEkdifygw,f
'g pyefqm qDu vmwmr[kwfbl; avmf&,f
igyg
rif;udkiSm;cJhwm igyg
igpdwfraumif;ygbl;
'gayr,fh rif;NyD;NyD
avmf&,f olYudkwu,fypfcJhwmvm;
ol ightoufukdu,fcJhwm
tJh'g aumif;wJhtcsufyJ tkdvDAm
tqifaNy&JUvm;
olYaMumifh qbwf&Sef; bvuf'f[m
vlqkd; MudK;ukdif&SifvkdY ig,kHoGm;cJhw,f
olYudk,kHrdovkdNzpfcJhw,fqkdwm
avmf&,fNzpfaevkdYyJ
ol pkd;&drfwJhae&mqkd igvJ rsufuef;vkd NzpfoGm;wwfwJh tm;enf;csuf&Sdw,f
tckawmh r&Sdawmhygbl;
atmifyGJuaeNyD;awmh ukd,fhukd,fukd xdef;Ekdifatmif aNzmifhNzwwfom;yJ
tJh'g yg&rDyg
atmifNrifrIudk vufcHprf;yg
a'vD aoNyD rif; aq;&nfukd zsufqD;vkdufekdifNyD
yGJNyD;ygNyD
[ifhtif; rNyD;ao;bl;
vlyg;w,fvm;
ighudkpdwfaumufoGm;wmvm;
eifhukdyJ r[kwfbl;
igeJYqkd rsufvkH;csif;awmif qkdifrMunfhawmhbl;
wpfckckNzpfoGm;vkdYvm;
olYaMumifh vlwpfa,mufaq;&kHa&mufoGm;w,f
tao;pdwfawGudkawmh aNymzkdY uyfap;enf;aew,f
'gayr,fh tJh'Dvlukd eifNrifoifhw,f
vlwpfa,mufu aemufxyfvlwpfa,mufukd
'DvkdvkyfEkdifw,fqkdwm igawmh em;rvnfEkdifbl;
aeYwkdif; olu igrodwJh wpfNcm;wpfa,mufeJY
ykdwlwlvmw,f
ighpum;ukdawmif em;raxmifawmhbl;
olem;axmifr,fholudk igodygw,f
qm&m rif;&Sdaeao;vm;
&Sif uGsefrudk yxrqkH;&SmawGYawmh
&Sifu uGsefr&JUu,fwif&SifvkdYcHpm;cJh&w,ff
NyD;awmh &SifhtvkyfawGxJ
0ifygcGifhay;wJhtcg uGsefrMuD;NrwfwJh tvkyfwpfckkrSm 0ifygcGifh&ovkdcHpm;&w,f
[kwfw,fav qm&m
tJh'guvJ &Sifwu,fwrf; bmawGvkyfaecJhvJqkdwm
uGsefr rNrifcsifcJhvkdYyg
&Sif oabmFay:uvlawGtay:vkyfwJhvkyf&yf
odyÜHynmtwGuf olwkdYukdESdyfpufwm
uGsefr olwkdYxJrSm rygwJhtwGuf0rf;omcJhw,f
'gayr,fh tckawmh
'gawGrSm qufygaer,fhtpm; taoyJcHvkdufawmhr,f
aus;Zl;uef;wJh aumifr
ESdyfpufw,fqkdwm bmvJ eifodvkdYvm;
eif bmrS rodao;ygbl;
'gayr,fh igeifhudkNyr,f eifhudkvkdufzrf;r,f
ESpfa,mufvkH;udk NyD;&if..
qvdwf'fudk oGm;&SmMu&atmif
yGJNyD;NyD
tm;vkH;u a'vDhvufcsufvkdYxifaeNyD
igwkdY tusdK;twGuf olYukd,fol paw;oGm;wmyJ
tpaumif;aygh
'gayr,fh rif;wkdY ayghqrI MuD;vkdYom
paw;zkdY vkdtyfcJhwm
rif;&JUnHhzsif;rIaMumifh toufav;acsmif;aocJh&NyD
aemufwpfcg 'DvkdNzpf&if
rif;touf ig;acsmif;aNrmufNzpfoGm;r,f
tJh'g aemufaNcaxmufwpfzufudkcsdefwmqkd
cifAsm; vGwfoGm;w,f
rif;udkMunfh&wm tawmfukovkdYNyD;aeNyDyJ
ykd oefrmvmw,f Nyefaumif;wm Nrefw,f
'gayr,fh rif;rSmx def;csKyfrIr&Sdao;bl;
rif; txkd;cHcJh&wJh aq;&nfu rif;cE©mukd,fukd aNymif;vJaeovkd
pdwfukdvJ zkH;tkyfxm;vkdufw,f
cifAsm; 'DtaMumif;bmvkdY 'DavmufodaewmvJ
igt&ifu Nrifzl;w,f
oluvlawGukdvSnfhpm;w,f
olwdkYukd,fwkdifrrSwfrdEkdifwJhvlwpfa,muf tNzpf aNymif;vJoGm;apw,f
tEÅ&m,frsm;wJhol
'gNzifh cifAsm; uGsefawmfhukd NrSm;aemufwpfacsmif;eJYypfoifhw,f
'Dwpfcg ESvkH;om;udkcsdefyg
wpfNcm;enf;&Sdw,f &GdKif;
rif;udk igoifay;Ekdifw,f
rif;&JU tpGrf;opfukdxdef;csKyfzkdY
NyD;awmh rif;udk,frif;xdef;csKyfzkdY
ig rif;udkulnDyg&ap
b,fawmhpMurvJ